Ketamine Therapy · Minimally invasive (IV)
Report · May 2026
Minimally invasive (IV)High evidence
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Ketamine IV in Spain: Prices, Indications & Authorised Clinics

Neuroplasticity and mental health through supervised ketamine infusions

Verified by LongevityMap·Updated 2026-03-28 · 10 min read
LongevityMap editorial review·longevity medicine team
No sponsorships·zero pay-to-rank
Scientific evidence cited·PubMed + Cochrane + DOI

Definition and how it works: Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic that at sub-anaesthetic doses acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist, producing rapid-onset (within hours) antidepressant, anxiolytic and neuroplastic effects. IV ketamine infusion at 0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes is the standard for treatment-resistant depression. In longevity and mental health, its potential for neuroplasticity, PTSD treatment, chronic anxiety and chronic pain is actively investigated.

Duration
initial protocol
Frequency
6 infusions over 2–3 weeks
Cost in Spain
€300–600 per infusion
Evidence
4+
Before you read

Key terms

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What is Ketamine IV?

Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic that at sub-anaesthetic doses acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist, producing rapid-onset (within hours) antidepressant, anxiolytic and neuroplastic effects. IV ketamine infusion at 0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes is the standard for treatment-resistant depression. In longevity and mental health, its potential for neuroplasticity, PTSD treatment, chronic anxiety and chronic pain is actively investigated.

Origin and history

Ketamine was synthesised by Calvin Stevens in 1962 and FDA-approved as an anaesthetic in 1970. Its antidepressant use was discovered serendipitously in the late 1990s. The first controlled studies of IV infusion for depression were published by the NIMH in 2006, marking a milestone in psychopharmacology.

Ketamine IV protocol step by step

1. Psychiatric evaluation Diagnosis of treatment-resistant depression (2+ failed antidepressants). Exclusion of active psychosis and hypertension.

2. Preparation and monitoring 4-hour fast. Peripheral IV access. BP, HR and SpO₂ monitoring. Calm, dimly lit environment.

3. Ketamine infusion 0.5 mg/kg IV over 40 min via controlled infusion pump. Medical staff present throughout.

4. Integration period 15–30 min post-infusion rest. Psychological support. Experience journaling.

5. 6-session protocol 3 infusions/week for 2 weeks. Post-protocol response evaluation. Monthly maintenance.

Benefits of Ketamine IV

  • The fastest-acting antidepressant known (hours versus weeks)
  • Effective in depression resistant to multiple drugs
  • Rapid reduction of suicidal ideation
  • Effects on treatment-refractory PTSD, anxiety and OCD
  • Stimulation of neurogenesis and neuroplasticity
  • Efficacy in chronic neuropathic pain and CRPS

Who is Ketamine IV for?

  • 1People with major depression resistant to 2+ antidepressants
  • 2Patients with active suicidal ideation (emergency response)
  • 3People with severe refractory PTSD
  • 4Patients with chronic neuropathic pain or CRPS
  • 5Those seeking supervised therapeutic consciousness expansion

Precautions and contraindications for Ketamine IV

  • Active psychosis or schizophrenia
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (ketamine raises blood pressure)
  • History of ketamine or other dissociative abuse
  • Pregnancy

Reference equipment for Ketamine IV

EquipmentBrand / Model
Precision IV infusion pumpB. Braun Perfusor Space / Baxter Sigma
Vital signs monitorPhilips IntelliVue / Mindray BeneView

Clinics on LongevityMap declare their exact equipment for objective scoring.

Editorial note
Neuroplasticity and mental health through supervised ketamine infusions
Verified by LongevityMap

How much does Ketamine IV cost in Spain?

€300–600 per infusion

6 infusions over 2–3 weeks (initial protocol); monthly maintenance

Prices vary by clinic, equipment and practitioner experience. LongevityMap compares price and quality so you always make the best decision.

Top clinics in Spain for Ketamine IV

No clinics registered for this treatment yet.

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Treatments that combine with Ketamine IV

Canonical combo
Ketamine IV + Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Documented synergy between Ketamine IV and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Canonical combination in literature · see protocol and evidence.

View comparison →
Canonical combo
Ketamine IV + NAD+ IV Therapy

Documented synergy between Ketamine IV and NAD+ IV Therapy. Canonical combination in literature · see protocol and evidence.

View comparison →
Canonical combo
Ketamine IV + Biomarker Testing

Documented synergy between Ketamine IV and Biomarker Testing. Canonical combination in literature · see protocol and evidence.

View comparison →

Testimonials

Reserved for verified testimonials

We are collecting signed consents under GDPR Art. 9.2.a. First verified testimonials will appear once the first real clinics are onboarded (Q4 2026).

The science behind Ketamine IV

The FDA approved intranasal esketamine (Spravato) in 2019 for treatment-resistant depression. Studies from the Yale Mood Disorders Research Program confirm antidepressant response in 70% of patients with treatment-resistant depression after IV infusions. The mechanism includes NMDA antagonism, AMPA/mTOR activation and rapid synapse formation in the prefrontal cortex. Effects on BDNF and prefrontal synapses persist beyond the drug's presence in the body.

  • Long-term treatment with esketamine nasal spray in patients with treatment resistant depression: Results from the ESCAPE-LTE study
    European Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026

    Phase IV ESCAPE-LTE 2026 (2-year / 104-week extension): evaluated long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of intranasal esketamine in treatment-resistant depression. Primary endpoints: treatment-emergent adverse events and suicidal ideation.

  • Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Ketamine Versus Midazolam for Suicidality: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Brain and Behavior · 2026

    2026 SR/MA GRADE (10 RCTs, n=649): ketamine vs midazolam for suicidality — ketamine significantly reduces suicidal ideation (MADRS-SI -1.23; BSS -4.30) and depressive symptoms (MADRS -6.23). Adverse events more frequent (nausea, dissociative effects).

  • Efficacy and safety of esketamine on major depression, postpartum depression and perioperative depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Molecular Psychiatry · 2026

    Mol Psychiatry 2026 SR/MA: esketamine shows significant efficacy in major depression/TRD, prevention of postpartum and perioperative depression. Intra- and inter-administration comparisons. Adverse events reported in >2 comparisons.

  • Ketamine treatment alleviates suicide ideation in high-risk populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · 2026

    2026 SR/MA (21 studies, n=927): ketamine significantly reduces suicidal ideation in high-risk populations (large effect -1.40; 95% CI -2.15 to -0.66; p<0.001). Adverse events: dissociation 39%, nausea 32%, dizziness 25%, headache 22%, anxiety 16%. Low quality evidence.

Last bibliographic review: 2026-03-28.

Frequently asked questions about Ketamine IV

Is ketamine addictive?

Ketamine has abuse potential, especially in recreational use. In medical protocols with supervised sub-anaesthetic doses, the risk of addiction is low when the patient is appropriately selected and use is restricted to the clinical setting.

What does a ketamine infusion feel like?

Patients describe mild dissociative sensations, a floating feeling or depersonalisation. The experience varies: some describe it as deeply relaxing or introspective. It is always administered in the presence of medical staff in a calm environment.

How long do the antidepressant effects last?

Initial effects last 1–3 weeks. With the full 6-infusion protocol, remission is maintained in 30–40% of patients at 3 months. Maintenance sessions (monthly or bimonthly) significantly extend the duration of response.

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LongevityMap content is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute personalised medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment. Our team · Methodology