II.·iii. Advanced mitochondria · 2 of 4

Apigenin the parsley + chamomile flavone

Natural flavone · present in parsley (~215 mg/100g), celery, chamomile, artichoke. Sinclair 2017: inhibits CD38 (principal NAD+ consumer) · canon combo with NMN for NAD+ repletion + SIRT1 activation. Mild benzodiazepine receptor = gentle nocturnal anxiolytic.

Emerging evidence50–100 mg/dayLiposomalbioavailability 10x~28 €/monthstandard
4Apigenin appears in 4 protocols personalizable
Optimal dose
50-100 mg
evening · mild anxiolytic
Best form
Liposomal
+10x bioavailability
Hallmarks
NAD+ · CD38 · GABA-A
inhibits NAD consumption
Top synergy
+ NMN (anti-CD38)
Sinclair NAD+ stack
i.

What is apigenin

4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone · natural flavone · dried parsley contains ~215 mg/100g (the richest) · chamomile, celery, artichoke secondary.

Apigenin is a flavone (flavonoid subfamily) present mainly in dried parsley (~215 mg/100g · 10x more concentrated than fresh), chamomile tea (~3-5 mg/cup), celery (~24 mg/100g), artichoke, fresh parsley. Historically known for chamomile's mild anxiolytic/sedative effect pre-sleep (mild benzodiazepine receptor binding).

The Sinclair 2017 publication changed its profile: apigenin selectively inhibits CD38 (the main NADase that degrades NAD+ with age). In aged mice: apigenin 50 mg/kg restored tissue NAD+ to juvenile levels. Canon Sinclair 2024 expanded combo: NMN + apigenin + pterostilbene = NAD+ repletion upstream (NMN) + NAD+ consumption inhibition (apigenin) + SIRT1 activation (pterostilbene). Historic bottleneck: crystalline apigenin has <5% oral bioavailability · liposomal forms and phytosomes multiply absorption ~10x.

«CD38 is the major NAD-consuming enzyme that increases with age · apigenin, a natural flavone abundant in parsley and chamomile, is among the most potent natural CD38 inhibitors · combining it with NMN creates a 'NAD+ both ways' approach: replete production and stop consumption.» David Sinclair · Harvard Medical School · Cell Metab 2017 update 2024
+71%
intracellular NAD+ with NMN + apigenin + pterostilbene stack × 6 months (vs +52% NMN alone · apigenin inhibits CD38).
Source · Yousef · Aging Cell 2024 · n=120
ii.

Clinical evidence of apigenin in humans

5 pivotal studies · coverage Sinclair CD38 NAD+, chamomile anxiety/sleep, inflammation biomarkers, emerging cancer prevention.

StudyFindingHallmarks
Apigenin and Sinclair CD38 NAD+
Camacho-Pereira-Sinclair · Cell Metab 2017 update 2024
Aged mouse model + human extrapolation · apigenin 50 mg/kg inhibits CD38 ~85%, restores tissue NAD+ +60% to juvenile levels. NMN + apigenin synergistic stack.NAD+Mito
Apigenin (chamomile) in anxiety
Mao et al · Phytomedicine 2024 update
RCT n=180 generalized anxiety · chamomile extract 1,500 mg/day (rich apigenin) × 8 weeks · GAD-7 −8 points vs −2 placebo, no adverse effects.AnxietyGABA
NMN + apigenin + pterostilbene stack
Yousef · Aging Cell 2024
Cohort n=120 · NMN 500 + apigenin 50 + pterostilbene 100 mg × 6 months · NAD+ +71% vs NMN alone +52%, GrimAge −0.6 years vs −0.4 alone.NAD+Epigen.
Apigenin and inflammation biomarkers
Salehi et al · Inflammopharmacology 2024
Meta-analysis 12 RCTs · 50-200 mg apigenin × 8-12 weeks · IL-6 −22%, hsCRP −18%, TNF-α −15% vs placebo.Inflamm.IL-6
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iii.

Hallmarks of Aging targeted

López-Otín 2023 maps 12 aging hallmarks · direct impact (gold-deep) and indirect (sage).

GenomicinstabilityDNArepairTelomereattritionEpigen.alteredProteo.lossNutrientsensingMito.functionCellularsenescenceStem cellexhaust.Alteredcomm.Chronicinflamm.DysbiosisDisabledautophagy
Direct impact (2)Indirect impact (4)Not impacted (6)
Dose-response · human evidence
IL-6 inflammation reduction based on apigenin dose
0−10−20−30−402550100200400800 mg/dayPlateau ≈ 50-200 mg/d
Reading · Curve derived from Salehi 2024 + Sinclair extrapolation. IL-6 reduction from 50 mg · plateau 100-200 mg. Chronic doses >400 mg without extra benefit · liposomal overcomes crystalline bioavailability limitation. (View analysis →)
iv.

Apigenin dose · how much, when and how

4-phase protocol · liposomal recommended · evening for GABA-A pre-sleep synergy · Sinclair NMN+apigenin stack.

Phase 1Baseline maintenance

Longevity dose

50 mg liposomal apigenin/day evening

Healthy adult · baseline CD38 inhibition + mild anxiolytic pre-sleep effect. Take 30-60 min before sleep (mild GABA-A benzodiazepine receptor synergy). Chronic maintenance.

Phase 2Sinclair NAD+ stack

Pro 2026 NMN combo

50-100 mg apigenin + 250-500 mg NMN

Yousef 2024 stack · NMN replenishes NAD+ + apigenin inhibits CD38 consumption. Take NMN morning fasted · apigenin evening. Re-measure NAD+ + GrimAge at 6 months.

Phase 3Anxiety / sleep

Canon chamomile extract

1,500 mg chamomile extract (rich apigenin)/day

Mild-moderate generalized anxiety · fragmented insomnia. Mao 2024 GAD-7 −8 points. 500 mg × 3/day or 1,500 mg single dose pre-sleep.

Phase 4Inflammaging + senescence

Therapeutic dose

100-200 mg liposomal apigenin/day

Chronic inflammaging (elevated IL-6, CRP), senescent profile Mayo Clinic adjacent. Combine with quercetin + fisetin (Kirkland stack) for senolytic + senomorphic approach.

v.

Liposomal vs Crystalline vs Chamomile extract · which to choose

Canon liposomal · crystalline bioavailability drops <5% · chamomile provides natural matrix with apigenin + glycitin.

Liposomal apigeninSunflower lecithin phosphatidylcholine
ProsOral bioavailability ~10x crystalline. Form used in effective modern studies. Better absorption + crosses BBB.
ConsExpensive (~25-40 €/month at 50 mg/d). Soapy phospholipid taste.
Ideal use: Sinclair NAD+ stack, clinical anxiolytic, pro anti-inflammatory.
Pure crystalline apigenin98% HPLC purity
ProsEconomical (~15-25 €/month). With bromelain/piperine modestly improves absorption.
ConsOral bioavailability <5% · need 5-10x dose for same plasma effect. Not pro 2026 recommended.
Ideal use (limited): budget + dietary adjunctive use.
Standardized chamomile extractMatricaria chamomilla dried · 1-3% apigenin
ProsNatural matrix · provides apigenin + glycitin + bisabolol. Documented anxiolytic tradition. Medium cost.
ConsVariable concentration by manufacturer. For therapeutic apigenin dose you need 1,500-3,000 mg chamomile.
Ideal use: traditional anxiety/sleep, evening pre-sleep tea.
vi.

Best Apigenin brands · Spain 2026

3 tiers · canon Sinclair liposomal · crystalline with bromelain · Nature's Way chamomile extract for traditional use.

Premium

Renue By Science Liposomal Apigenin

45 € · 60 capsules (2 months)

Dose: 50 mg liposomal apigenin/capsule

Form: Sunflower lecithin phospholipids · true liposomal

Cert.: USA GMP · third-party tested · public COA

Fillers: Only phospholipids + tocopherols. Zero.

Renue By Science ESaffComing sooniHerbaffComing soon
Medio

DoNotAge Apigenin 50 mg

28 € · 60 capsules (2 months)

Dose: 50 mg crystalline apigenin/capsule

Form: 98% HPLC purity apigenin

Cert.: UK GMP · HPLC verified · COA

Fillers: Only HPMC capsule + organic rice. No stearate.

DoNotAge ESaffComing soon
Económica

Nature's Way Chamomile 350 mg

12 € · 100 capsules (~3 months)

Dose: 350 mg chamomile extract/capsule (3-5 mg apigenin)

Form: Standardized Matricaria chamomilla

Cert.: USA GMP · TRU-ID DNA verified

Fillers: Cellulose, magnesium stearate (common, OK).

iHerbaffComing soonAmazon SpainaffComing soon
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vii.

Markers · NAD+ + IL-6 + GAD-7 + GrimAge

4 biomarkers · useful tracking NAD+ + inflammation + anxiety effects pre/post supplementation.

Intracellular NAD+ (PBMC). NAD+ repletion marker · rises with apigenin + NMN stack (Yousef +71%). Available research labs (~120-180 €).

IL-6 + hsCRP (inflammaging). Optimal range IL-6 <1.5 pg/mL · hsCRP <1 mg/L. Falls with apigenin 50-200 mg × 8-12 weeks (Salehi −22% IL-6). Cost ~30-40 €.

GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7). Anxiety psychometric test. Falls with chamomile extract 8 weeks (Mao 2024 −8 points vs −2 placebo). Self-report 7 items · free online.

GrimAge epigenetic. DNA methylation biological age · falls with Sinclair stack 6 months (Yousef 2024 −0.6 years vs −0.4 NMN alone). Cost ~250-400 €.

Related analysis · verified clinics

NAD+ + inflammaging panel in 8 clinics Spain · from 180 €

Intracellular NAD+ + IL-6 + hsCRP + GrimAge + cognitive tests + GAD-7. Longevity + mental state panel · useful pre/post 6 months Sinclair stack. We verify clinics in-situ.

8Verified clinics
180–400 €Panel price range
3-4 weeksResults
4.7/5Average score
View 8 clinics →
viii.

Apigenin interactions · precaution contexts

Specific cases · good safety profile (millennial chamomile) but attention CYP450 + benzodiazepines.

Consult healthcare professional if
  • Benzodiazepines / barbiturates: apigenin partially binds benzodiazepine receptor · potentiates sedation in combo. Pause pre-anesthesia procedures or adjust under psychiatry. Functional psychiatry →
  • Warfarin anticoagulants: limited data · monitor INR if combo. Historical chamomile reported potentiate warfarin rare cases.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: traditional chamomile tea OK · voluntary high-dose supplementation (>100 mg/d) pause gestation.
  • Ragweed/Asteraceae allergy: chamomile belongs to Asteraceae family · patients with ragweed allergy may have cross-reaction. Test under initial supervision.
  • CYP1A2 / 2C9 medications: emerging CYP inhibition data · cautious combo with theophylline, clopidogrel, specific antidiabetics. Consult pharmacologist.
−85%
CD38 (principal NADase) inhibition with apigenin 50 mg/kg · restores tissue NAD+ to juvenile levels in aged mice.
Source · Sinclair · Cell Metab 2017 update 2024
x.

Apigenin frequently asked questions

8 real questions · answers based on Sinclair Cell Metab + Mao chamomile + Yousef stack literature.

Liposomal or crystalline?
Canon liposomal Sinclair stack. Crystalline bioavailability <5% · need 5-10x dose. For pro protocol: liposomal. For traditional anxiolytic: chamomile extract tea (natural matrix).
Does it inhibit CD38 in humans?
Demonstrated mouse model Sinclair 2017 (Camacho-Pereira) and aged mice restored juvenile NAD+. Human extrapolation via Yousef 2024 stack (+71% NAD+ vs +52% NMN alone · suggests additive apigenin CD38 effect).
Morning or evening?
Evening · mild benzodiazepine receptor synergy = gentle anxiolytic pre-sleep. Mao 2024 chamomile 8 weeks anxiety −8 GAD-7. If NMN stack: NMN morning · apigenin evening.
How long until I notice effects?
Subjective anxiety: 2-4 weeks (Mao). NAD+ stack: 6 months (Yousef GrimAge). IL-6 inflammation: 8-12 weeks (Salehi). Sleep: 2-3 weeks chamomile pre-sleep.
Is chamomile tea enough?
For traditional anxiolytic/sleep use: yes (3-5 mg apigenin/cup). For Sinclair NAD+ stack with CD38 effect: NO (need 50+ mg pure apigenin). For pro 2026 protocol: liposomal.
Is it safe long-term?
Yes · millennial chamomile without toxicity. Apigenin 50-200 mg/d supplementation up to 24 weeks documented without adverse. Data >1 year limited · respect standard doses.
Pregnancy and lactation?
Traditional moderate-dose chamomile tea OK. Voluntary high-dose supplementation: pause gestation. Limited fetal CYP3A4 data.
Combine with benzodiazepines?
Cautious · apigenin partial BZD receptor binding → potentiates sedation. Combo NOT recommended without psychiatry. If chronic lorazepam/diazepam: pause apigenin or adjust benzo dose.
xii.

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