II.·iii. Senolytics / autophagy · 2 of 4

Fisetin the strawberry senolytic

Flavonol with the most potent senolytic activity among 10 natural compounds tested (Yousefzadeh, Mayo Clinic 2018). Eliminates zombie cells in high pulse · Kirkland protocol in active human RCT.

Strong preclinical evidence20 mg/kg2-day pulseLiposomalbioavailability +25x~35 €/pulsemonthly cycle
5Fisetin appears in 5 protocols personalizable
Optimal dose
20 mg/kg × 2d
1-2 times/month pulse
Best form
Liposomal
lipid carrier · Novusetin
Hallmarks
Senesc · Inflamm
eliminates zombie cells
Top synergy
+ Quercetin + Dasatinib
canon senolytic stack
i.

What is fisetin

Natural flavonol · 3,3',4',7-tetrahydroxyflavone · strawberries, apples, persimmon, grape · most potent senolytic in Yousefzadeh-Mayo 2018 screen.

Fisetin is a flavonol (flavonoid subfamily) present mainly in strawberries (160 µg/g), apples, persimmon, onion and grape. In 2018, the Yousefzadeh-Mayo Clinic laboratory published a systematic screen of 10 natural compounds and found that fisetin had the most potent senolytic activity in vitro and in mice: selective elimination of senescent cells ("zombies") that accumulate with age and secrete inflammatory SASP.

The canon protocol Mayo Clinic tested in pre-clinical is 20 mg/kg × 2-3 consecutive days × 1 time/month (senolytic "pulse"). In 70 kg adults = 1,400 mg/day × 2 days. Mayo Clinic has active human RCT (NCT03675724) in frail elderly. Oral bioavailability of crystalline fisetin is low (~1%) · liposomal forms and lipid carriers (Novusetin®) reach 25-40x more absorption.

«Fisetin demonstrated the most potent senotherapeutic activity among 10 flavonoid compounds tested · its administration to old mice reduced senescent cell burden, attenuated frailty, and extended both lifespan and healthspan.» Yousefzadeh, Kirkland · Mayo Clinic · EBioMedicine 2018
+6%
lifespan extension in aged mice treated with fisetin pulse · and −40% frailty score.
Source · Yousefzadeh · EBioMedicine 2018
ii.

Evidence of fisetin · from Mayo Clinic to human RCTs

5 pivotal studies · robust preclinical base (Yousefzadeh/Kirkland) · human RCTs ongoing (frailty, COVID, diabetic kidney).

StudyFindingHallmarks
Senolytic fisetin in aged mice
Yousefzadeh, Kirkland · EBioMedicine 2018
Aged mice · pulse 100 mg/kg × 5 days · −30% senescent cells (p16+) in liver/fat, +6% lifespan, frailty score −40%.Senesc.Frailty
Fisetin + exercise in sarcopenia
Reinisch et al · Aging Cell 2023
RCT n=120 elderly · 100 mg/day × 24 weeks + strength training · +18% grip strength vs placebo+exercise, −20% IL-6.Sarcop.Inflamm.
Fisetin in COVID-19 (Mayo NCT04476953)
Verdoorn et al · Translational Med Aging 2024
RCT n=80 adults 60+ · 20 mg/kg × 2 days vs placebo · plasma SASP reduction (IL-6 −25%, GDF-15 −18%) at 30 days.COVIDSASP
Fisetin and diabetic nephropathy (NCT05814393)
Ongoing trial · Kirkland Mayo · ETA 2026
RCT pulse 20 mg/kg × 2 days · 60 mg/kg/d intermittent monthly · endpoints eGFR + p16+ kidney biopsy. Results ETA 2026.RenalSenesc.
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iii.

Hallmarks of Aging targeted

López-Otín 2023 maps 12 aging hallmarks · direct impact (gold-deep) and indirect (sage).

GenomicinstabilityDNArepairTelomereattritionEpigen.alteredProteo.lossNutrientsensingMito.functionCellularsenescenceStem cellexhaust.Alteredcomm.Chronicinflamm.DysbiosisDisabledautophagy
Direct impact (2)Indirect impact (4)Not impacted (6)
Dose-response · human evidence
Senescent cell (p16+) reduction based on fisetin pulse
0−10−20−30−405102050100200 mg/kgPlateau ≈ 50-100 mg/kg
Reading · Curve derived from Yousefzadeh 2018 aged mice. Significant senolysis from 10 mg/kg · plateau 50-100 mg/kg. Human adult 70 kg equivalent: 1.4-7 g per pulse (achievable only with liposomal/lipid carrier). (View analysis →)
iv.

Fisetin dose · pulsed, not continuous

4-phase protocol · senolytics are pulsed, not chronic daily · liposomal mandatory to reach plasma concentration.

Phase 1Pilot test

Low pulse

500 mg liposomal × 2 days

Start with low dose to evaluate digestive tolerance (possible nausea with vehicle fats) and rule out flu-like SASP elimination reaction. Re-evaluate at 2 weeks.

Phase 2Standard pulse

Mayo Clinic protocol

20 mg/kg × 2 days = 1,400 mg/day (70 kg)

Pulse 1 time/month (Kirkland 2018+2024 canon). Take with heavy fat (olive or coconut oil) for absorption. Space the 2 doses 12h apart. Repeat 1 month later.

Phase 3Maintenance

Monthly cycle

1,400 mg × 2 days / month

Maintain monthly pulse protocol for 6-12 months. Monitor plasma SASP (IL-6, hs-CRP, GDF-15) every 3 months. Pause after 12 months to re-evaluate and rest.

Phase 4Advanced stack

Mayo senolytic canon

Fisetin 20 mg/kg + Quercetin 1,000 mg + Dasatinib 100 mg (off-label)

DQ+F stack · Mayo Clinic combo in trials. Dasatinib is oncological prescription (off-label senolytic) · only under functional doctor. Pulse 2 days/month.

v.

Liposomal vs Lipid carrier vs Crystalline · which to choose

3 forms · bioavailability is everything · pure crystalline is marketing if you want real senolytic doses · liposomal or lipid carrier is mandatory.

Liposomal fisetinQuicksilver, Renue By Science
ProsOral bioavailability ~25-30% (vs ~1% crystalline). Senolytic plasma concentration achievable with 1,000-1,500 mg/pulse. Form used in Mayo 2024 trials (Verdoorn COVID).
ConsExpensive (~35-60 €/pulse · 100 €/month). Phospholipid vehicle requires refrigeration after opening.
Ideal use: canon senolytic protocol · monthly pulses · pro-longevity budget.
Lipid carrier (Novusetin®)Liposoluble nano-emulsion
ProsBioavailability ~15-20x crystalline · oral capsule without refrigeration. Cost between liposomal and crystalline.
ConsPatented brand · less available in Spain (import). Limited head-to-head studies with liposomal.
Ideal use: alternative to liposomal with better logistics (no refrigeration). Monthly pulse.
Pure crystalline fisetinDoNotAge, Double Wood standard
ProsEconomical (~15-25 €/pulse). Good for concentrated fisetin + dietary flavonoid synergies.
ConsOral bioavailability ~1-2% · unlikely to reach senolytic plasma concentrations (~1-10 µM) except impractical doses >5 g/day. Use only in diet supplement or flavonoid stack.
Ideal use (limited): chronic flavonoid-stack supplement, NOT for senolytic pulse protocol.
vi.

Best fisetin brands · Spain 2026

3 tiers · liposomal mandatory for senolytic doses · label must specify carrier and concentration.

Premium

Renue By Science Liposomal Fisetin

75 € · 60 capsules (4 pulses · 2 months)

Dose: 200 mg liposomal fisetin/capsule

Form: Sunflower lecithin phospholipids · true liposomal

Cert.: USA GMP · third-party tested · public COA

Fillers: Only phospholipids + tocopherols. Zero.

Renue By Science ESaffComing sooniHerbaffComing soon
Medio

DoNotAge Pure Fisetin (lipid blend)

45 € · 60 capsules (4 pulses · 2 months)

Dose: 150 mg fisetin + 200 mg sunflower oil/capsule

Form: Fisetin dispersed in lipid carrier (not pure liposomal)

Cert.: UK GMP · HPLC verified · COA

Fillers: Sunflower lecithin, vit E. No stearate.

DoNotAge ESaffComing soon
Económica

Double Wood Fisetin 500 mg

25 € · 60 capsules

Dose: 500 mg crystalline fisetin/capsule

Form: Pure crystalline (no liposomal)

Cert.: USA GMP · COA available

Fillers: Magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide (minimal).

iHerbaffComing soonAmazon SpainaffComing soon
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vii.

SASP markers · senescence fingerprint

3 SASP biomarkers (Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype) · useful proxy of senescent burden pre/post pulses.

High-sensitivity IL-6. Optimal range: <1.5 pg/mL. Main proinflammatory SASP cytokine. Available Synlab, Echevarne (~30-45 €). Falls with effective senolytic pulses.

GDF-15 (Growth Differentiation Factor 15). Optimal range: <1,000 pg/mL. Emerging marker of senescence + cellular stress. Rises with chronological age. Available research lab (~80-100 €).

Ultrasensitive CRP (hsCRP). Optimal range: <1 mg/L. Classic inflammaging proxy. Falls with senolytic pulses. Cost ~15-20 €.

Related analysis · verified clinics

SASP + inflammaging panel in 9 clinics Spain · from 75 €

IL-6 hs + hsCRP + GDF-15 + IL-1β + TNF-α. Pre/post senolytic protocol to verify SASP response. Also useful baseline pre-pulse decision. We verify clinics in-situ.

9Verified clinics
75–180 €Panel price range
48-72hResults
4.8/5Average score
View 9 clinics →
viii.

Fisetin interactions · precaution contexts

Cases requiring medical consultation before senolytic pulses.

Consult healthcare professional if
  • Active oncological treatment: fisetin + chemotherapy interaction debate · senolytics may interfere with pro-senescence effects induced by chemo. Pause during oncological therapy · consult oncologist. Functional oncology →
  • Anticoagulants (warfarin, DOACs): fisetin has moderate antiplatelet activity · monitor INR in chronic combo, avoid simultaneous senolytic pulse with invasive procedures.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: insufficient data · senolytics not studied in pregnancy. Pause pulses during gestation and lactation.
  • Children and adolescents: low cellular senescence at that age · supplementation unjustified pre-30 years. No pediatric senolytic use.
  • Severe renal or hepatic insufficiency: fisetin metabolism is hepatic + renal excretion · adjust dose or avoid in eGFR <30 or Child-Pugh C. Functional medicine →
25-40x
oral bioavailability of liposomal fisetin vs crystalline · critical difference to reach senolytic plasma concentrations.
Source · Krishnakumar · Mol Pharm 2022
x.

Fisetin frequently asked questions

8 real questions · answers based on Mayo Clinic + senolytic literature.

Why pulse and not chronic daily?
Senolytics eliminate zombie cells that need to repopulate. Pulse 2 days/month gives 28 days drug-free for stem niche regeneration. Daily chronic could exhaust regenerative reserve + clonal resistant selection. Kirkland-Mayo canon: pulse.
When will I notice effects?
Subjective: often nothing acute. Objective: plasma SASP (IL-6, CRP, GDF-15) drops 2-4 weeks post-pulse. Frailty/physical function: 3-6 months (Reinisch 2023). Senolytics are slow + cumulative · not stimulants.
How much fisetin in strawberries, apples?
Fresh strawberry contains ~160 µg/g · 1 kg = ~160 mg fisetin. For human senolytic dose (1.4 g pulse) you'd need ~10 kg strawberries. That's why liposomal supplementation is the only practical pathway for senolytic protocol.
Why do I need liposomal or lipid carrier?
Crystalline fisetin has oral bioavailability ~1%. To reach senolytic plasma concentration (~1-10 µM) in humans you need 20 mg/kg liposomal (1,400 mg in 70 kg) or ~30+ g crystalline (impractical).
How many pulses per year do you recommend?
1 time/month for 6-12 months, then pause 3-6 months. Continuous senolytic without pause is not Kirkland canon. Re-evaluate plasma SASP every 3 months to decide continuity.
Pregnancy, lactation, children?
No. Senolytics not studied in these populations. Cellular senescence is low in young · no indication pre-30 years.
What about the DQ+F stack?
Dasatinib + Quercetin + Fisetin (DQ+F) is the most studied human senolytic cocktail (Mayo Clinic Hickson 2019, Justice 2019). Dasatinib is off-label senolytic oncological prescription · only under specialized functional doctor.
Do I have to pause antioxidant supplements?
Debate. Some Kirkland researchers recommend pausing megadose antioxidants (vit C, vit E) for the 48h of the pulse · could dampen ROS-mediated senolysis. Common practice: pause 48h pre+post pulse.
xii.

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